دانلود رایگان مقاله الزویر در مورد مطالعه اکتشافی پویایی کمک های مالی جمیعت (کلیک کنید)
توضیحات :
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مشخصات این مقاله :
عنوان مقاله :
The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان :
پویایی سرمایه گذاری و کمک های مالی جمیعت : مطالعه اکتشافی
سال انتشار : 2013
متعلق به مجله یا ژورنال : نشریه ریسک در کسب و کار – Journal of Business Venturing
فرمت: PDF
تعداد صفحات: 16
شماره پروژه: 5109
کلمات کلیدی :
Crowdfunding,New ventures,Entrepreneurial finance,Startups,Geography
کمک های مالی جمعیت، سرمایه گذاری جدید، امور مالی کارآفرینی، راه اندازی، جغرافیا
چکیده :
Abstract
Crowdfunding allows founders of for-profit, artistic, and cultural ventures to fund their efforts by drawing on relatively small contributions from a relatively large number of individuals using the internet, without standard financial intermediaries. Drawing on a dataset of over 48,500 projects with combined funding over $237 M, this paper offers a description of the underlying dynamics of success and failure among crowdfunded ventures. It suggests that personal networks and underlying project quality are associated with the success of crowdfunding efforts, and that geography is related to both the type of projects proposed and successful fundraising. Finally, I find that the vast majority of founders seem to fulfill their obligations to funders, but that over 75% deliver products later than expected, with the degree of delay predicted by the level and amount of funding a project receives. These results offer insight into the emerging phenomenon of crowdfunding, and also shed light more generally on the ways that the actions of founders may affect their ability to receive entrepreneurial financing.
مقدمه این مقاله :
Introduction
Crowdfunding is a novel method for funding a variety of new ventures, allowing individual founders of for-profit, cultural, or social projects to request funding from many individuals, often in return for future products or equity. Crowdfunding projects can range greatly in both goal and magnitude, from small artistic projects to entrepreneurs seeking hundreds of thousands of dollars in seed capital as an alternative to traditional venture capital investment (Schwienbacher and Larralde, 2010). Despite over a billion dollars spent by millions of individual crowdfunding backers, and large-scale action by the US Congress to encourage crowdfunding as a source of capital for new ventures, even basic academic knowledge of the dynamics of crowdfunding is lacking,outside of the still-uncommon analysis of particular crowdfunding efforts (Agrawal et al., 2010; Burtch et al., 2011). For example,scholars know very little about the dynamics of successful crowdfunding, as well as the general distribution and use of crowdfunding mechanisms. We do not know whether crowdfunding efforts reinforce or contradict existing theories about how ventures raise capital and achieve success. There is also uncertainty about the long-term implications of crowdfunding, such as whether existing projects ultimately deliver the products they promise. In short, this important and growing area of entrepreneurial activity and government action is understudied, even as both practice and policy continue to rapidly advance.
توجه :
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توضیحات بیشتر در مورد پروژه :
در این مقاله خواهید خواند که کمک های مالی جمعیت به بنیان گذاران هنری و سرمایه گذاران فرهنگ اجازه تامین صندوق های مالی شان با تلاش تعداد بسیار زیادی از افراد با استفاده از اینترنت و بدون واسطه های مالی را می دهد. هم چنین اقدامات بنیان گذاران ممکن است توانایی آنان را برای دریافت مالی کارآفرینی تحت تاثیر قرار دهد.
دانلود رایگان مقاله الزویر در مورد مطالعه اکتشافی پویایی کمک های مالی جمیعت (کلیک کنید)
